Sphenella marginata

Alternative names
Tephritis marginata
Description

One of many flies in this family with distinctive patterning on the wings.

Galls are formed in the flowers of Ragwort, causing the flower heads to swell at the base, with enlarged bracts. White larva or brown puparium inside. 

Similar Species

Other Tephritid or Anthomyiid flies are found on Ragwort, but do not cause galls. A gall-midge, Contarinia jacobaeae, causes similar galls; the larvae live communally between the achemes and are small, cream or pale-orange, and jump.  

Identification difficulty

Adult Gall

Recording advice

If you are recording the gall, provide a photograph of the larva inside the gall. 

Habitat

Various well vegetated habitats where the larval host plants are present.

When to see it

June to September.

Life History

The larvae of this fly mine flowers of Ragworts and Groundsels. The flower head widens at is base, resulting in a cone shape; the bracts are widened. The affected flower heads contain one white maggot, or a brown puparium.

UK Status

Most records for this species come from the southern half of Britain, although it has on occasion been recorded further north.

VC55 Status

Status in Leicestershire and Rutland not known.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Species group:
Flies
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Diptera
Family:
Tephritidae
Records on NatureSpot:
11
First record:
19/07/2018 (Higgott, Mike)
Last record:
25/07/2024 (Smith, Peter)

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% of records within its species group

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