Phyllonorycter cavella

Alternative names
Large Birch Leaf-miner
Gold Birch Midget
Description

Wingspan about 8 mm. The moth is very similar to a number of other Phyllonorycter species and gen det may be required to identify adults to species level. The larva produces a large blister-mine on Birch (see Life History below). The larva is bright yellow and, when present in the mine, this helps to determine the species.

Identification difficulty

Adult  Leafmine

Recording advice

Adult: gen det may be necessary.  

Leafmine: records must include a note of the host plant and size of the mine, and an image of the larva

Habitat

Areas where Birch is present.

When to see it

Adult moths are on the wing in June and July. 

Life History

The larvae feed from August to October on birch Betula, forming a large blister-mine on the underside of a leaf, occupying most of the leaf and causing it to pucker quite strongly. The mine has a number of strong creases on the lower epidermis.

UK Status

A fairly local species with a distribution covering parts of England and Wales, and the Scottish Highlands. In the Butterfly Conservation's Microlepidoptera Report 2011 this species was classified as local.

VC55 Status

Rarely recorded in Leicestershire and Rutland.

Reference
15.059 BF338

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Gold Birch Midget
Species group:
Moths
Kingdom:
Order:
Family:
Records on NatureSpot:
1
First record:
11/09/2022 (Timms, Sue)
Last record:
11/09/2022 (Timms, Sue)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

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