Meadowsweet - Filipendula ulmaria

Description

Fairly tall erect plant to 1.5 metres. Often forming large clumps. Large heads of small (4 to 8 mm) creamy white, sweetly scented flowers, usually with 5 petals and many stamens. Fruits twisted, in clusters. Leaves with up to 5 pairs of leaflets, greyer beneath.

Identification difficulty
Habitat

Damp habitats, wet ditches, river and stream margins.

When to see it

June to September.

Life History

Perennial.

UK Status

Common throughout Britain.

VC55 Status

Very common in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 571 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Meadowsweet
Species group:
Wildflowers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Rosales
Family:
Rosaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
589
First record:
01/01/1979 (Patricia Evans)
Last record:
22/09/2025 (Smith, Peter)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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Latest images

Latest records

Photo of the association

Aphis ulmariae

Aphis ulmariae also knows as the Small Meadowsweet Aphid live in the curled terminal leaves of Meadowsweet and other Filipendula species. Adult apterae are generally described as mottled dark green in life but some are yellow mottled with green, similar to the colour variation shown by its closest relative Aphis ruborum.

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Meadowsweet Aphid

Macrosiphum cholodkovskyi also known as the Meadowsweet Aphid is a large aphid associated with Meadowsweet. Alates are green with a brownish head and brown patches on the thorax. Antennae are long, pale at the base but then darkening. the siphunculi are similarly pale at the base then darkening. Apterae are similar but can also be a coral-red colour, as well as green.

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Meadowsweet Rust Fungus

Meadowsweet Rust Fungus (Triphragmium ulmariae) causes galls on the host plant.  The aecia are orange and mainly on the underside leaf-veins and petioles.

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Agromyza filipendulae

The larvae of the Agromyzid fly Agromyza filipendulae mine the leaves of various plants including Meadowsweet and related species in the Rosaceae family. The mine is a long linear mine, never widening into a blotch at the end. Frass occurs in discrete grains. 

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Ramularia ulmariae

The fungal gall causer Ramularia ulmariae causes purple spots to appear on the leaves of Meadowsweet.

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Dasineura ulmaria

The larva of gall midge Dasineura ulmaria causes galls to form on Meadowsweet. The upper leaf surface has smooth reddish rounded swellings, 1 to 2 mm across, with pale yellow, hairy, conical projections below that are between 2 and 4 mm long; usually on veins. The larva is pale yellow.

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Dasineura pustulans

The larva of the gall midge Dasineura pustulans causes galls to form on the leaves of Meadowsweet. The galls are small swellings/pustules, about 1mm across.  The shallow dimple below is surrounded  by a yellowish patch; with a single larva in each dimple. 

 

 

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Podosphaera spiraeae

The white powdery mildew Podosphaera spiraeae attacks Meadowsweet affecting most parts of the plant.

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Podosphaera filipendulae

This white powdery mildew affects several plant species but most commonly Meadowsweet.

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Agromyza idaeiana

The larvae of the fly Agromyza idaeiana often mine the leaves of plants in the Rosaceae family. Although Creeping Cinquefoil is most commonly used, Meadowsweet is also used at times. The mine is variable; it may be linear, with frass in a double row, or develop into a blotch obscuring the initial corridor. 

 

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Agromyza sulfuriceps

The larva of the Agromyzid fly Agromyza sulfuriceps mines the leaves of various species in the Rosaceae family including Roses, Meadowsweet, Strawberry, Silverweed, Cinquefoil, Raspberry and Burnets. The mine starts as a long corridor, its initial part often along the leaf margin or a thick vein. Rather suddenly the corridor widens into a broad blotch. The corridor contains much frass, often in two distinct patches or lines.