Early Mining Bee - Andrena haemorrhoa

Description

Length 8 to 11 mm. The thorax is foxy brown on top; the abdomen is black with few hairs, except for prominent golden hairs at the tip. The male is much smaller than the female and its hairs are much lighter colour, tending to grey or even white.

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

Female

  • top of propodeum very rugose (roughly textured), less so at the sides
  • wing length 8mm or more and unpatterned
  • thorax with red, even length hairs
  • pale hairs on the abdomen
  • a thicker tuft of golden hairs at the tip of the abdomen
  • hind tibia and tarsi all orange
Identification aids

 

Habitat

Around potential nesting sites such as gardens, playgrounds, sports fields, paths and the sides of roads.

When to see it

March to June.

Life History

Females are often seen nesting alone, but groups of females do occur, even though these groups are never very big.

UK Status

Widespread and common species in Britain.

VC55 Status

Common in Leicestershire and Rutland.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Orange-tailed Mining Bee, Early Mining Bee
Species group:
Bees, Wasps, Ants
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Hymenoptera
Family:
Andrenidae
Records on NatureSpot:
172
First record:
22/04/2006 (Nicholls, David)
Last record:
28/06/2024 (Hunt, Graham)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

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