Phyllonorycter stettinensis

Alternative names
Lesser Alder Leaf-miner
Small Alder Midget
Description

Wingspan 6.5-7.5 mm. The adult is quite a dark species compared to other Phyllonorycter, with contrasting whitish bands. The larva mines the leaves of Alder, causing a small oval mine on the upper leaf surface (unike other Phyllonorycter on Alder, which mine under-surface).  The surface of the mine often looks glossy.

Identification difficulty

Adult Leafmine

Recording advice

Photograph upper surface of mine

Habitat

Often around Alder.

When to see it

The moth has two generations, with flight periods in May and August.

Life History

The larval foodplant is Alder and it forms a small oval mine on the upper leaf surface, with a crease down the centre. Unlike other species that form an upperside mine, the surface is not papery, but quite glossy and heavily creased. The mine begins green and then turns orange or brown when more mature.

UK Status

A common and widespread moth in England and Wales, with only a very few Scottish records. In the Butterfly Conservation's Microlepidoptera Report 2011 this species was classified as common.

VC55 Status

It appears to be uncommon in Leicestershire and Rutland, where there are few records. L&R Moth Group status = D (rare or rarely recorded).

Reference
15.079 BF357

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Small Alder Midget
Species group:
Moths
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Lepidoptera
Family:
Gracillariidae
Records on NatureSpot:
52
First record:
10/05/2012 (Calow, Graham)
Last record:
15/10/2025 (Calow, Graham)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

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