Pear - Pyrus communis

Description

Leaves rounded, shiny, toothed near tip. Flowers white, long stalked with 5 petals.

Identification difficulty
Habitat

Woodland edge and hedgerows.

When to see it

Flowers in April and May.

Life History

Perennial.

UK Status

Occasional but fairly widespread.

VC55 Status

Occasional in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 13 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Pear
Species group:
Trees, Shrubs & Climbers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Rosales
Family:
Rosaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
23
First record:
26/04/2009 (Semper, Alan)
Last record:
19/08/2025 (axon, kaye)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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Latest images

Latest records

Photo of the association

Ectoedemia atricollis

The larvae of the moth Ectoedemia atricollis mine the leaves of Apple, Hawthorn and other Rosaceae species.  It has a distinctive black head, usually visible in the mine without being dissected out.  Initially, the larvae form galleries along the edge of the leaf, leading to a large blotch on the leaf margin.

Photo of the association

Stigmella oxyacanthella

The larva of the moth Stigmella oxyacanthella mies the leaves of Hawthorn, and also on Apple, Rowan and Pear. The mine has coiled frass and the larva is bright green with a pale brown head (re. Smart, 2018)

Photo of the association

Bucculatrix bechsteinella

Bucculatrix bechsteinella is a small moth with a wingspan of 7 to 9 mm. It is pale buff with brown markings. The leafmine produced by the larva is usually on Hawthorn, and is small and in a vein axil, with blackish frass.  The exit gallery is clear, and angular in shape. 

Photo of the association

Pear Leaf Blister Moth

The larva of the Pear Leaf Blister Moth (Leucoptera malifoliella) makes a distinctive round blotch leafmine in a leaf of Apple, Hawthorn or Pear with a spiral frass pattern in concentric rings, sometimes several mines in one leaf. Occupied mines can be found in August and September.

Photo of the association

Phyllonorycter corylifoliella

The orangey coloured adult is weakly marked in comparison to some of its congeners. The larva mines the leaves of Hawthorn (and also on Apple, Cherry and others), creating an upper-surface mine, usually over the midrib or vein; the mine is rounded in shape and flecked with blackish-brown frass when mature.

Photo of the association

Firethorn Leaf Miner

The larva of the Firethorn Leaf Miner moth (Phyllonorycter leucographella) mine the leaves of a number of species including Firethorn (Pyracantha coccinea), Apple, London Plane and Hawthorn. The mine is usually on the upper side, silvery in appearance and over the midrib. 

Photo of the association

Phyllonorycter oxyacanthae

The larva produce a leafmine on the underside of a leaf, the mine is a blotch often causing the edges of a lobe to curl under.