Horse Leech - Haemopis sanguisuga

Description

Despite the name, it does not attack horses and indeed cannot bite mammalian skin at all. This species can be quite large, reaching up to 15cm. Their greenish grey colour, usually flecked with black, and large size helps to identify the species. Juveniles have longitudinal stripes but these disappear with age. It is often found out of water, under logs or stones most frequently.

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

A good image and a note of size are generally required.

Habitat

They are very common around still water and can often be found under stones near to water.

When to see it

All year round

Life History

They feed on smaller animals such as midge larvae and snails but sometimes move onto land in search of earthworms. They are very sensitive to chemical traces in the water and find their prey this way. As well as predating small invertebrates they will also feed on carrion.

UK Status

Widespread and common, though under recorded in Britain.

VC55 Status

Commom in Leicestershire and Rutland.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Horse Leech
Species group:
Worms
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Arhynchobdellida
Family:
Haemopidae
Records on NatureSpot:
16
First record:
06/06/2008 (Nicholls, David)
Last record:
11/05/2023 (Nicholls, David)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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