Field Maple - Acer campestre

Description

Bush or tree to 20 metres - leaves rather small 4 to 7 cm across. Leaves 3 to 5 lobed, the lobes oblong, blunt, generally untoothed. Flowers greenish yellow 5 to 6 mm in small, erect hairy clusters borne with the leaves. Fruits with horizontal wings.

Identification difficulty
Habitat

Open woods, hedgerows and coppices.

When to see it

April and May.

Life History

Deciduous.

UK Status

Common as far north as Cumbria and Durham scarcer further north

VC55 Status

Very common in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 562 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Field Maple
Species group:
Trees, Shrubs & Climbers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Sapindales
Family:
Sapindaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
463
First record:
01/07/1998 (John Mousley)
Last record:
26/11/2025 (Smith, Peter)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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Latest images

Latest records

Photo of the association

Heterarthrus wuestneii

The larva of Heterarthrus wuestneii creates a blotch like mine on the leaves of Field Maple.  The mine usually includes the tip of a lobe, and the larva has dark marks on the prothorax and dark spot on the ventral side of the thorax.  As with other Heterarthrus species, the feet are short and stubby.  The larva pupates in a disc cut out of the leaf; in the pre-pupal stage the larva loses pigmentation.

Photo of the association

Periphyllus aceris

Periphyllus aceris aphids live on the underside of Acer species, especially Norway Maple, but also on Field Maple. The alates (winged adults) have widely separated broad black bands on the abdomen which helps with identification. The alate body length is  3.2 to 4.5 mm.  The apterae (wingless forms) are yellow-green and can be much more difficult to identify to species.

Photo of the association

Common Maple Aphid

The Common Maple Aphid (Periphyllus testudinaceus) is associated with Maple sprecies. In the winged form of this aphid (alate) the pterostigma on the wing is brown, rather than black.

Photo of the association

Nut Scale

Nut Scale (Eulecanium tiliae) affects various woody plants including trees and shrubs such as Hawthorn, Oak, Ash, Hornbeam, Field Maple and fruit trees such as Apple and Pear.

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Etainia louisella

The larva of the moth Etainia louisella mines in the seeds (samaras or 'keys') of Field Maple forming an irregular gallery commencing in the wing and concluding in the seed itself.

Photo of the association

Stigmella aceris

The larva of the moth Stigmella aceris mines the leaves of Field Maple and Norway Maple making a gallery mine almost filled with coiled greenish frass; later on the frass darkens.

Photo of the association

Phyllonorycter acerifoliella

The larva of the moth Phyllonorycter acerifoliella mines the leaves of Field Maple. The mine is tentiform and nearly always at the leaf edge or leaf tip, folding the leaf over. Occasionally it can be found on the leaf blade.

 

Photo of the association

Caloptilia semifascia

Caloptilia semifascia is a small moth with a wingspan of 10 to 12 mm. The angled light streak starting at the leading edge of the forewing is characteristic, but it can be obscured on darker specimens. The larva mines the leaves of Sycamore, Field Maple and Norway Maple. The early mine is a gallery leading to a squarish blotch. It later forms up to three successive tubes or cones by folding the tips of leaves downwards . The moth must be bred to identify to species.

Photo of the association

Acericecis campestre

The larvae of the gall midge Acericecis campestre gall the leaves of various members of the family Sapindaceae which include Maples and Sycamore. A single larva lives in a small depression at the underside of the leaf.  The upper side has a corresponding small bulge, less than 1mm highwhich is surrounded by a pale yellowish circle. After the larva has vacated the gall, a yellow spot remains then eventually withers. The larva is whitish, almost hyaline, short and squat. 

Photo of the association

Aceria macrocheluserinea agg.

The Aceria macrocheluserinea agg. mites cause an erineum to form on Field Maple (Acer campestre), usually on the leaf underside.  The mites live amongst the hairs of the erineum, which is white to begin with, then pink and then brown; the individual hairs (use a hand lens) are mushroom shaped with rounded bead-like tips.  

Photo of the association

Aceria myriadeum

The mite Aceria myriadeum causes small red pustule galls on the upperside of the leaves of Field Maple

Photo of the association

Aceria macrochela

Aceria macrochela is a gall mite that causes solitary galls to form on the leaves of Field Maple. The galls are seen more often than the mite that causes them. The gall is rounded, 2 to 4 mm across, with hard walls often in angle between veins; inner surface with many-celled hairs.