Ectoedemia subbimaculella

Alternative names
Broken-barred Oak Dot
Spotted Black Pigmy
Description

Wingspan 5 to 6 mm. The adults are similar to E. heringi  but otherwise quite distinctive, with two creamy spots and a creamy basal patch on a violet-tinged blackish forewing.

The larvae mine Oak leaves, initially in a gallery following a vein, then creating a triangular blotch between vein and midrib. It can be distinguished from the similar mines of E. heringi by the presence of a slit or lose triangular flap in the lower epidermis which allows frass and water to pass.  The larva has a dark head, and continues to feed in 'green islands' in fallen oak leaves. 

Similar Species

Other Ectoedemia on oak

Identification difficulty

Adult Leafmine

Recording advice

Photograph underside of leafmine to see open slit or flap fhat allows frass to fall out.

Habitat

Around Oak.

When to see it

Adult: May to July.

UK Status

Commonest in south-east England, the distribution expands north and westwards. In the Butterfly Conservation’s Microlepidoptera Report 2011 this species was classified as common.

VC55 Status

Increasingly well recorded in Leicestershire and Rutland, usually from leafmines on Oak.

Reference
4.090 BF38

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Spotted Black Pigmy
Species group:
Moths
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Lepidoptera
Family:
Nepticulidae
Records on NatureSpot:
93
First record:
07/11/2010 (Russell, Adrian)
Last record:
18/11/2024 (Isabel Raval)

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% of records within its species group

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