Common Centaury - Centaurium erythraea
Variable low to short plant, often with a solitary erect stem, branched above. Leaves elliptical to oval, 3 to 7 veined. Flowers pink to purplish 9 t0 15 mm, scarcely stalked, borne in flat topped, branched clusters.
Grassy habitats, often in dry places, and woodland margins.
June to September
Biennial
Fairly frequent in Britain except the extreme north.
Occasional and quite local in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 63 of the 617 tetrads.
Leicestershire & Rutland Map
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Species profile
- Common names
- Dumpy Centaury, Common Centaury
- Species group:
- Wildflowers
- Kingdom:
- Plantae
- Order:
- Gentianales
- Family:
- Gentianaceae
- Records on NatureSpot:
- 158
- First record:
- 24/08/1996 (Steve Woodward)
- Last record:
- 13/09/2024 (Bell, Melinda)
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% of records within its species group
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Chromatomyia centaurii
The larva of the fly Chromatomyia centaurii mine the upper surface leaves of Common Centaury. The mine starts as a gallery, but this is then commonly engulfed by the blotch that then follows. This mine is typically in a basal leaf, near to the ground, but may also move into the stem.