Columbine agg. - Aquilegia

Description

The usual form has flowers that are purple-blue or violet in colour, but there are a number of garden varieties and hybrids are frequent. For this reason we have treated Aquilegia vulgaris as an aggregate.

Identification difficulty
Habitat

Occurs as a naturalised garden escape in woodland and on disturbed ground.

When to see it

Flowers May to July.

Life History

Perennial.

UK Status

Widespread and fairly frequent as a casual in Britain.

VC55 Status

Occasional as a naturalised garden escape in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 10 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Columbine
Species group:
Wildflowers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Ranunculales
Family:
Ranunculaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
74
First record:
06/05/2015 (Cunningham, Sally)
Last record:
31/08/2024 (Nicholls, David)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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Latest images

Latest records

Photo of the association

Columbine Leaf Miner

Phytomyza aquilegiae is a fly whose larvae mine the leaves of Columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris) and some related species. The mine is a large blotch on the upper surface of the leaf, sometimes occupied by several larvae. Frass is scattered throughout the mine. The mine is often purple-brown and without a preceding corridor. Leaves can sometimes be largely destroyed by the size of the mine.

Photo of the association

Phytomyza minuscula

This small grey/black fly has larvae which mine the leaves of several plants, but especially Aquilegias, forming a white, linear corridor which may then form a secondary blotch. There are often several mines per leaf.

Photo of the association

Phytomyza krygeri

The larva of Phytomyza krygeri feeds in the seed capsules of Aquilegia vulgaris (Columbine). Pupation occurs in the seed head, with one puparium occurring in each seed capsule. The affected seed capsules discolour and become brown. The larva is bright yellow and during development may leave one seed capsule and enter another, seen by congruent holes in adjacent seed capsules. The puparium is deep brown with all segments having a row of stout spinules, which are most prominent in the anal region.