Bramble agg. - Rubus fruticosus agg.

Description

There are hundreds of similar species of Bramble in this complex, which really require an expert to identify them. Our illustrations are shown to represent the group. Scrambling shrub, with long arching thorny branches that of root at the tip. Flowers white or pink 20 to 30 cm the edible fruit is the familiar Blackberry.

Identification difficulty
Habitat

Waste ground, hedgerows, woodland, etc.

When to see it

May to November.

Life History

Biennial.

UK Status

Bramble is very common throughout Britain.

VC55 Status

Very common as a group in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was sub-divided so no figure can be given.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Bramble, Blackberry, Blackberry / Bramble
Species group:
Trees, Shrubs & Climbers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Rosales
Family:
Rosaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
1213
First record:
11/05/1992 (John Mousley;Steve Grover)
Last record:
26/11/2025 (Smith, Peter)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

The latest images and records displayed below include those awaiting verification checks so we cannot guarantee that every identification is correct. Once accepted, the record displays a green tick.

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Latest images

Latest records

Photo of the association

Stigmella aurella

There are a number of moths in the Stigmella genus and most look very similar. However their caterpillars feed on various plants creating leafmines that can help with identification. Stigmella aurella specialises on Bramble and the long, thin leafmines can be very common and are even recognisable in winter when they become white.

Photo of the association

Coptotriche marginea

The caterpillars of this small moth feed on the leaves on Bramble, creating a funnel-shaped blotch.

Photo of the association

Diastrophus rubi

The larvae of this small wasp create galls on the stems of Bramble. The stem swells, often bending, and this comprises many chambers, each housing a wasp larva. The galls can persist on old stems over winter.

Photo of the association

Dark Bramble-cutter

The larvae of the Dark Bramble-cutter sawfly (Monophadnoides rubi) feed on Bramble and other Rubus species as well as Geum and Filipendula

Photo of the association

Fenella nigrita

The larva of the sawfly Fenella nigrita mines the leaves of Agrimony, Cinquefoils and Brambles. The mine is a full depth transparent blotch without a clear preceding corridor, quickly and strongly widening from the start. Frass in sausage-shaped granules. The larva has a series of black dots on the underside of the thorax.

Photo of the association

Metallus pumilus

The larva of the sawfly Metallus pumilus mines the leaves of various Rubus species including Brambles. The mine begins with a short, quickly widening corridor which opens into a large, very transparent, almost full depth blotch that often overruns the initial corridor. The larva has a large prothoracic plate, two further thoracic spots and one spot on the first abdominal segment (this distinguishes it from M.albipes).  It is necessary to check the larva or rear through in order to identify to species level.

Photo of the association

Cladius brullei

The larva of the sawfly Cladius brullei is a slightly hairy, black headed creature, grey brown and slightly speckled above, off white below. It feeds on the leaves of Rubus species such as Blackberry and Raspberry, but also on Rowan.

Photo of the association

Amphorophora rubi

The aphid Amphorophora rubi does not host alternate. It feeds on the underside of leaves of Blackberry and related Rubus species, but not on Raspberry. The body length of Amphorophora rubi apterae is 2.2 to 4.7 mm, they are pale green or yellowish green with pale, slightly swollen siphunculi,

Photo of the association

Stigmella splendidissimella

The larva of the moth Stigmella splendidissimella  mines the leaves of Geum species, Bramble, Agrimony and Wild Strawberry. The mine is a long meandering gallery with a neat central frass line. S. aurella produces similar mines usually with dispersed frass, but can produce mines that are very similar to S. splendidissimella. Therefore all leaf mine records of either species where the frass line is central and not dispersed should be tenanted and reared through to adult.