Red-pea Gall - Cynips divisa f. agamic

Description

Cynips divisa is a Cynipid gall wasp that causes galls to form on Pedunculate and Sessile Oak. These galls are more likely to be seen than the adult wasps.

The Red Pea Gall is caused by the agamic generation on the underside of the Oak leaves.  The point of attachment may show as an indistinct spot on the leaf upperside. It is spherical, up to 6mm diameter, has a smooth surface, and is hard (not succulent).   The gall is thick-walled and hard to crush, with a circular chamber inside.

Similar Species

The gall can be similar to those caused by other species such as Neuroterus anthracinus, Cynips longiventris and Cynips quercusfolii. 

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

When recording the gall please provide good close ups (a side-on view), and an indication of size.  It is helpful to section the gall to look at inner structure.

Check for the presence of tissue flaps, or 'saddle' to eliminate Neuroterus anthracinus.  

Habitat

English/Sessile oaks

Further Information

See British Plant Galls (Redfern and Shirley 2023).

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Species profile

Common names
Red-pea Gall Causer
Species group:
insect - hymenopteran
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Hymenoptera
Family:
Cynipidae
Records on NatureSpot:
30
First record:
03/08/2006 (Calow, Graham)
Last record:
14/08/2025 (Timms, Sue)

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