Tufted Vetch - Vicia cracca

Description

Clambering plant to 2 metres though often less. Leaflets 6 to 15 linear to oblong. Flowers bluish violet, 10 to 12 mm in a one sided, long stalked raceme.

Identification difficulty
Habitat

Rough grassy places, roadside verges, etc.

When to see it

June to August, sometimes later.

Life History

Perennial.

UK Status

Common throughout most of Britain.

VC55 Status

Common in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 474 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Tufted Vetch
Species group:
flowering plant
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Fabaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
300
First record:
01/01/1979 (Patricia Evans)
Last record:
16/08/2025 (Graves, Hazel)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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Latest images

Latest records

Photo of the association

Vetch Aphid

The Vetch Aphid (Megoura viciae) feeds on various species of vetch. The leaves at the tip of the shoot become crumpled and may be true galls.  It is a large shiny green globular bodied aphid with black head, legs and antennae.  It also has startling red eyes.

Photo of the association

Agromyza vicifoliae

The larva of the Agromyzif fly Agromyza vicifoliae mines the leaves of various vetch species forming a blotch, preceded by a gallery along the leaf margin. The blotch is over the midrib of the leaflet. Frass occurs very sparingly in the gallery, and in the blotch as a few large lumps. 

Photo of the association

Liriomyza congesta

The larva of the Agromyzid fly Liriomyza congesta mines the leaves of various Legumes such as Peas, Medicks, Lucernes and Vetches. The mine is on the upper surface of the leaf and the frass shows in a green strips.

Photo of the association

Liriomyza pisivora

The larva of the Agromyzid fly Liriomyza pisivora mines the leaves of species in the pea family, including Garden Pea, Broad-leaved Everlasting-pea and Tufted Vetch.  They create a long linear mine which starts on the lower surface of the leaf but then penetrates to the upper surface, giving the leaf looking mottled. Several larvae can be found on affected leaves. The frass appears in thin threads, alternating along the gallery.