Bird Cherry - Prunus padus

Description

Tree or shrub to 17 metres, bark foetid, brown and peeling. Leaves elliptical, pointed and toothed. Flowers white, 10 to 16 mm, in long slender pendent racemes, heavily scented. Fruit small, shiny, black 6 to 8 mm, globose and bitter tasting.

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

Photograph of flowers

Habitat

Roadsides, parks, gardens, plantation woodlands

When to see it

May to June.

Life History

Deciduous.

UK Status

Occasional throughout Britain, but rare in the south of England.

VC55 Status

Scarce in Leicestershire and Rutland and probably not present as a native species except possibly in Grace Dieu Wood (Jeeves, 2011).  Occasionally planted.

In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 4 of the 617 tetrads.

 

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Bird Cherry
Species group:
Trees, Shrubs & Climbers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Rosales
Family:
Rosaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
72
First record:
05/05/2008 (Calow, Graham)
Last record:
14/06/2025 (Nicholls, David)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

The latest images and records displayed below include those awaiting verification checks so we cannot guarantee that every identification is correct. Once accepted, the record displays a green tick.

In the Latest Records section, click on the header to sort A-Z, and again to sort Z-A. Use the header boxes to filter the list.

Latest images

Latest records

Photo of the association

Bird Cherry - Oat Aphid

The primary host of the Bird Cherry - Oat Aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi) is Bird Cherry. The secondary hosts species are a series of Poaceae especially cultivated Wheat, Barley and Maize as well as wild grasses. They are dark green or greyish and globular in shape. Adult Rhopalosiphum padi (apterae) have a coating of mealy wax and live in a rolled leaf gall on their primary host Bird Cherry.

Photo of the association

Phyllonorycter sorbi

The larva of the moth Phyllonorycter sorbi mines the leaves of Rowan or Bird Cherry, and occasionally on Whitebeam or other hosts in the Rosaceae, creating a long tentiform mine along the midrib/eaf-edge on Rowan. The under-surface has several sharp folds. The pupa inside is in a strong white cocoon. The mature larva is yellow with a pale brown head.

Photo of the association

Phyllocoptes eupadi

The mite Phyllocoptes eupadi causes galls to form on the leaves of Bird Cherry. The galls take the form of elongated pustules, raised on the upper surface and often clustering along the midrib.

Photo of the association

Bird Cherry Pocket

The Bird Cherry Pocket  fungus Taphrina padi produces galls on Bird Cherry (Prunus padi), these take the form of distorted, swollen fruits that become hollow, curved and greatly elongated, without a seed or stone.  They retain a persistent style.