Zigzag Clover - Trifolium medium

Alternative names
Zig-zag Clover
Description

The stems are rather zig-zagged and the flowers large - 25 to 35 mm deep reddish purple.

Similar Species

Red Clover (Trifolium pratense). To distinguish from Red Clover, the free part of  Red Clover's stipules are narrowed to a bristle-like point whereas the free part of Zigzag's are more like an isosceles triangle.  Zigzag also has narrower leaflets which are less hairy.

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)
  • 'zig-zag' stems
  • large, red flowers
  • narrow and less hairy leaves than Red Clover
  • stipules shaped like an isosceles triangle
Recording advice

A photograph of the plant, showing stipules

Habitat

Grassland, roadside and railway verges and quarries, often on poor soil.

When to see it

May to July.

Life History

Rhizomatous perennial.

UK Status

Found throughout Britain, but scarce in East Anglia.

VC55 Status

Occasional in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 112 of the 617 tetrads.

In the current checklist (Jeeves 2011) it is listed as Native; occasional

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Zigzag Clover
Species group:
Wildflowers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Fabaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
10
First record:
22/08/2007 (Dave Wood)
Last record:
12/07/2024 (Higgott, Mike)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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