Violet Helleborine - Epipactis purpurata

Description

A short to medium plant with hairy upper stems, the lower part of the stem is often purplish. It is quite a leafy plant and the leaves are spirally arranged, greyish or purplish in colour and elliptical to lanceolate in shape. Flowers form a half nodding raceme and are whitish, the sepals greenish or purplish on the outside, the petals sometimes tinged with pink.

Similar Species

Broad-leaved Helleborine

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

Photographs of the whole plant and details of flowers.  It is on the VC55 Rare Plant Register, known from several sites, but known populations are small although possibly increasing.   A specimen should not be taken. Take detailed field photos and submit to NatureSpot as soon as possible; and if you think you have found it in a new location, inform the County Recorder as soon you can. (RPR)

Habitat

Deciduous woodland.

When to see it

In flower during August and September.

Life History

Perennial.

UK Status

Occasional. Found in Britain north to Cumbria, but most frequent in the south.

VC55 Status

Uncommon in Leicestershire and Rutland.

In the Flora of Leicestershire (Primavesi and Evans 1988) it was found in 4 of the 617 tetrads, and in the Flora of Rutland (Messenger 1971) in  2 tetrads.

It is listed on the current VC55 Rare Plant Register (Hall and Woodward 2022) as Locally Scarce (i.e. present in 4-10 sites)

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Violet Helleborine
Species group:
Wildflowers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Asparagales
Family:
Orchidaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
4
First record:
16/08/2010 (Neville, Dave)
Last record:
27/08/2021 (Wright, David)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

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