Trematocephalus cristatus

Description

Length: 2.0 to 2.6 mm. Legs red-orange. Opisthosoma black-grey. Prosoma red-orange, with black eye region and median spot. Males seem to have a hole in their heads. This is actually a projection forward from the  prosoma (carapace) which rests in a groove in the tip of the head, giving the appearance of a hole when viewed from the side ("trema" is ancient Greek for aperture).

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

Microscopic examination of genitalia is required to confirm identity.

Habitat

On the foliage of trees and bushes, especially Oak, Birch and Gorse, in woodland, heaths, gardens, parks, etc.

When to see it

Spring-Summer.

UK Status

Local. This species was formerly confined to a small area in the south east but has recently expanded to other parts of the country. 

VC55 Status

Uncommon in Leicestershire and Rutland.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Species group:
Spiders
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Araneae
Family:
Linyphiidae
Records on NatureSpot:
1
First record:
29/05/2022 (Cann, Alan)
Last record:
29/05/2022 (Cann, Alan)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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