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Swallow - Hirundo rustica
Swallows are small birds with dark glossy blue backs, red throats; pale under parts and long distinctive tail streamers. They are extremely agile in flight and spend most of their time on the wing. They are widespread breeding birds in the Northern Hemisphere, migrating south in winter. Recent declines due to loss of habitat quality in both their breeding and wintering grounds mean they are an Amber List species.
Swallows are found in areas where there is a ready and accessible supply of small insects. They are particularly fond of open pasture with access to water and quiet farm buildings. Large reed beds in late summer and early autumn can be good places to look for pre-migration roosts.
March to October.
It builds a cup nest from mud pellets in barns or similar structures and feeds on insects caught in flight.
Widespread as a summer visitor in Britain
A common summer visitor and breeding bird in Leicestershire and Rutland.
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Species profile
- Common names
- Barn Swallow, Swallow
- Species group:
- Birds
- Kingdom:
- Animalia
- Order:
- Passeriformes
- Family:
- Hirundinidae
- Records on NatureSpot:
- 871
- First record:
- 17/08/1995 (Ian Retson)
- Last record:
- 07/09/2024 (Nicholas Humphreys)
Total records by month
% of records within its species group
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