Square-stalked St John's-wort - Hypericum tetrapterum

Description

Short to tall erect hairless plant. Stems square, with four narrow wings, spreading and rooting at the base. Leaves opposite, rounded to oval with translucent dots. Flowers pale yellow, 9 to 10 mm, many in a spreading panicle.

Designation

Indicator Species - Leicestershire, Leicester & Rutland Local Nature Recovery Strategy.

Similar Species

Other St.John's-worts. See ID Aids below.

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

Petals pale yellow; small flowered; stems with 4 broad wings

Identification aids

The St John's Wort (Hypericum) family are attractive, yellow-flowered perennials. They can look confusingly similar but can be distinguished by careful examination of key features. A hand-lens may be required (depending how good your eyesight is!). The leaf perforations are visible as translucent dots if the leaf is held up to the light.

Hypericum guide

 

Recording advice

A photo of the plant in its habitat

Habitat

Damp places, marshes, pond and river margins.

When to see it

June to September.

Life History

Perennial.

UK Status

Fairly common throughout Britain.

VC55 Status

Fairly common in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 310 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Square-Stalked St. John's-Wort, Square St. John's Wort, Square-stalked St John's-wort
Species group:
flowering plant
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Malpighiales
Family:
Hypericaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
88
First record:
23/04/2007 (Dave Wood)
Last record:
30/07/2025 (Smith, Peter)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

The latest images and records displayed below include those awaiting verification checks so we cannot guarantee that every identification is correct. Once accepted, the record displays a green tick.

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Latest images

Latest records

Photo of the association

Fomoria septembrella

The larva of the moth Fomoria septembrella mines the leaves of Hypericum species, most commonly Perforate St John's-wort at first in a narrow gallery, later becoming a blotch mine. 

Photo of the association

Euspilapteryx auroguttella

The larva of the moth Euspilapteryx auroguttella mines the leaves of various Hypericum species such as St John's-worts initially in a lower surface gallery and then into a blotch, becoming a small narrow tentiform mine lined with silk.  Later on the larva feeds and pupates in a leaf margin folded down.