Spindle - Euonymus europaeus
Much branched hairless shrub or small tree 2 to 6 metres. Twigs green, smooth and rounded in early growth, later four longitudinal ridges create a squarer cross-section, finally becoming brown with corky outgrowths.. Leaves opposite and finely toothed. Flowers greeny-white 8 to 10 mm usually 4 parted, several borne in branched cymes. Capsules distinctive and bright pink, four lobed, 10 to 15 mm pendent, splitting to reveal orange seeds.
Woods and scrub - often planted.
Flowers May to June
Deciduous
Fairly common in Britain Northwards to Scotland, but less so North of the border.
Occasional in Leicestershire and Rutland and possibly mostly due to unrecorded planting. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 17 of the 617 tetrads.
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Species profile
- Common names
- Spindle, Spindle-Tree
- Species group:
- Trees, Shrubs & Climbers
- Kingdom:
- Plantae
- Order:
- Celastrales
- Family:
- Celastraceae
- Records on NatureSpot:
- 116
- First record:
- 12/08/2008 (Calow, Graham)
- Last record:
- 03/11/2025 (Hunt, Graham)
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% of records within its species group
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Latest records
Spindle Aphid
The Spindle Aphid (Aphis euonymi) does not host alternate. It feeds only on Spindle. It is a reddish to chocolate brown aphid, often with transverse bars of wax dust on anterior abdominal tergites. The body length of apterae is 1.7 to 2.9 mm.
Aphis solanella
The Spindle-nightshade Aphid (Aphis solanella) feeds on Spindle and Black Nightshade, creating a crumpled leaf pseudogall. The aphids are a dull blackish-brown colour.
Unaspis euonymi
Unaspis euonymi is a tiny, sap-sucking scale insect that infests the stems and foliage of Euonymus. This insect has a soft flattened body that is covered by a shell or scale. Male and female Euonymus Scale Insects differ in appearance. The males are mainly on the foliage and are covered with narrow white elongate scales that are 2mm long. The females mainly occur on the stems and are covered with blackish brown pear-shaped scales up to 3mm long.
Stenacis euonymi
The gall mite Stenacis euonymi causes galls on the leaves of Spindle. The gall is in the form of a tight upward roll of the leaf margin, affecting all or part of the leaf margin and may be green or reddened. The roll contains mites.
Melampsora epitea
The rust Melampsora epitea causes galls in the form of yellow thickened spots bearing aecia on the underside of spindle leaves, the alternate host.



































