Spiked Water-milfoil - Myriophyllum spicatum

Alternative names
Spiked Water Milfoil
Description

Spiked Water-milfoil has slender stems up to 2.5 metres long. The submerged leaves, usually between 15 and 35 mm long, are borne in whorls of four, pinnate, with the numerous thread-like leaflets, 4 to13 mm long. It has minute, dull red flowers in spikes above the water surface, in summer.

Similar Species

Myriophyllum alterniflorum has been recorded in VC55, but is rare.  There are no recent records for M verticillatum 

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

Leaves usually 4 in a whorl (may be 3 or 5).  The flowers are in whorls, and reddish.  M alterniflorum has flowers either opposite or alternate, and yellowish; the leaves usually have fewer segments

Recording advice

Submit photos of the plant in habitat and of a sample out of water

Habitat

A submerged aquatic plant of rivers, canals, lakes and ponds.

When to see it

Flowers in June and July.

Life History

Perennial.

UK Status

Widespread and fairly frequent in Britain.

VC55 Status

Local in Leicestershire and Rutland, but can be abundant where it occurs. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 25 of the 617 tetrads.

In the current VC55 checklist (Jeeves 2011) it listed as occasional, but locally abundant

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Spiked Water-milfoil, Spiked water-millfoil
Species group:
Wildflowers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Saxifragales
Family:
Haloragaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
12
First record:
24/08/1996 (Steve Woodward)
Last record:
03/08/2022 (Bell, Melinda)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

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