Snow Bunting - Plectrophenax nivalis

Description

Snow Buntings are large buntings, with striking `snowy' plumages. Males in summer have all white heads and underparts contrasting with a black mantle and wing tips. Females are a more mottled above. In autumn and winter birds develop a sandy/buff wash to their plumage and males have more mottled upperparts.

Identification difficulty
Habitat

Best looked for in winter on coastal sites in Scotland and eastern England (as far south as Kent).

When to see it

Most commonly seen in winter, arriving from late September and leaving in February and March.

Life History

Feeds on seeds and insects.

UK Status

Globally they breed around the arctic from Scandinavia to Alaska, Canada and Greenland and migrate south in winter. They are a scarce breeding species in the UK, in Scotland, making them an Amber List species. They are more widespread in winter in the north and east when residents are joined by continental birds.

VC55 Status

Uncommon in Leicestershire and Rutland.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Snow Bunting
Species group:
Birds
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Passeriformes
Family:
Calcariidae
Records on NatureSpot:
7
First record:
25/11/2005 (Chris Lythall)
Last record:
18/10/2025 (Bennett, Simon)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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