Small Teasel - Dipsacus pilosus

Description

Medium to tall plant reaching 1.5 metres. Stems erect, sparsely prickly. Basal leaves form a rosette in the first year and are oval narrowing to a long stalk, hairy and toothed. Stem leaves are oval, short stalked with a basal pair of leaflets, often unequal. Flowerheads globose, 1.5 to 2 cm, the flowers whitish and with long, narrowly triangular bracts.

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

Prickly stems, small round flower heads, upper stem-leaves with stalks

Recording advice

A photo of the whole plant in habitat, showing flowers and upper leaves

Habitat

Damp, shady habitats.

When to see it

Flowers August and September.

Life History

Biennial.

UK Status

Found mainly in England and eastern Wales, though not particularly common.

VC55 Status

Infrequent and local in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the Flora of Leicestershire (Primavesi and Evans 1988) it was found in 8 of the 617 tetrads.

In the current checklist (Jeeves 2011) it is listed as Native; woodlands and shady streamsides; now scarce and most sites that remain are in the Leighfield forest area

It was on the 2011 VC55 Rare Plant Register (Jeeves, 2011) but it does not meet the criteria for the current RPR (Hall and Woodward, 2022)

 

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Small Teasel, Shepherd's Rod
Species group:
Wildflowers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Dipsacales
Family:
Caprifoliaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
20
First record:
13/10/2012 (Nicholls, David)
Last record:
07/08/2024 (Helen O'Brien)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

The latest images and records displayed below include those awaiting verification checks so we cannot guarantee that every identification is correct. Once accepted, the record displays a green tick.

In the Latest Records section, click on the header to sort A-Z, and again to sort Z-A. Use the header boxes to filter the list.

Latest images

Latest records

Photo of the association

Chromatomyia ramosa

The larvae of the Agromyzid fly Chromatomyia ramosa mine the leaves of Teasel and Scabious species. They feed along the midrib but make short, narrow corridors into the leaf.