Roe Deer - Capreolus capreolus

Description

This medium-sized deer is reddish brown in colour during summer but becomes grey, pale brown or even black in winter. They have a large white or cream rump patch, which becomes less obvious or even absent during the winter. The female patch is an inverted heart-shape and the male patch is an inverted kidney-shape.  The small tail is usually well hidden in the centre of the patch.

Males are larger than females and have short antlers located to the front of their forehead, usually with three points.

Identification difficulty
Habitat

Typically occur in open, deciduous, mixed or coniferous woodlands

When to see it

All year round

Life History

The antlers are shed from October to January and the new pair, which begins to grow immediately, is covered in 'velvet', furred skin. Young Roe Deer (called 'kids') have spotted coats for the first 6 weeks of life.

UK Status

Native to Scotland but now found in many parts of England; it remains scarce in certain areas such as Kent, parts of the Midlands and parts of Wales.

VC55 Status

This deer is now well-established in areas with good woodland cover such as north-west Leicestershire (Charnwood Forest), central Leicestershire (Leighfield Forest) and parts of Rutland.  They can be observed as individuals (generally males) or in small groups (usually several females and their young).

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Roe Deer
Species group:
Mammals
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Artiodactyla
Family:
Cervidae
Records on NatureSpot:
141
First record:
11/01/2010 (Paul Murray)
Last record:
06/02/2025 (Helen O'Brien)

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% of records within its species group

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