Red Dead-nettle - Lamium purpureum

Description

Low to short, often purplish, hairy and aromatic plant. Square stemmed. Leaves oval, blunt toothed, stalked, the lower bracts longer than wide. Flowers pinkish purple 10 to 18 mm long with a straight corolla tube.

Similar Species

Cut-leaved dead-nettle (Lamium hybridum)

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

Leaves under flower head serrate or crenate, but never deeply cut

Habitat

Cultivated and waste land. A frequent weed of gardens.

When to see it

March to December.

Life History

Annual.

UK Status

Very common throughout Britain.

VC55 Status

Very common in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 493 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Red Dead-nettle
Species group:
Wildflowers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Lamiales
Family:
Lamiaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
546
First record:
15/03/2006 (Calow, Graham)
Last record:
14/01/2026 (Pugh, Dylan)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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Latest images

Latest records

Photo of the association

Amauromyza (Cephalomyza) labiatarum

The larva of the Agromyzif fly Amauromyza labiatarum mines the leaves of various plants including Dead-nettles and Woundworts, producing a mine with a narrow gallery leading to a largish blotch on the upper surface. Frass is green and indistinct in the gallery - small grains may be seen at the gallery edge.