Phyllonorycter dubitella

Alternative names
Goat Willow Leaf-miner
Southern Midget
Description

Wingspan about 8 mm.  It mines sallow leaves, creating tentiform mines. 

Similar Species

Phyllonorycter hilarella and P salicicolella.  The mines and larva cannot be distinguished.

Identification difficulty

Adult  Leafmine

Recording advice

Adult: Dissection is required to confirm records to full species.

Leafmine: Please rear through potential mines – the resulting adult should be retained for gen det.

Habitat

Where the larval host plant occurs.

When to see it

There are two generations of the moth, with leafmines being visible in July and again in September and October, and adults on the wing in May and June, and again in August. 

Life History

The species mines the leaves of Goat Willow, causing the upper surface of the leaf to fold quite dramatically.

UK Status

Generally speaking a species of southern and central England. In the Butterfly Conservation's Microlepidoptera Report 2011 this species was classified as Nationally Scarce B.

VC55 Status

Rare in Leicestershire and Rutland.  The Burbage Common record of 5 Nov 2021 was the first for VC55

Reference
15.057 BF336

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Southern Midget
Species group:
insect - moth
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Lepidoptera
Family:
Gracillariidae
Records on NatureSpot:
3
First record:
05/11/2021 (Calow, Graham)
Last record:
19/06/2025 (Johnson, Andrew)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

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