Pea-leaf Weevil - Sitona lineatus

Alternative names
Pea Leaf Weevil
Description

3.4-5.3mm. This is the commonest of the Sitona weevils and has dark longitudinal stripes. Unlike many weevils, it has a very short, almost squared off rostrum or snout. Front coxae almost touch the constriction at the front margin of the prosternum (c.f. S. obsoletus where there is a clear gap).

Similar Species

Other Sitona species with flat bristles: lineatus, cylindricollis, humeralis, obsoletus, puncticollis, sulcifrons, suturalis, lateralis.

Dissection is often necessary to confirm the species.

If the identification isn't confirmed then record as 'Sitona'.

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)
  • alternating light and dark longitudinal stripes
  • flat bristles on the front half of the wing cases and slightly raised in the rear half
  • moderately bulging eyes
  • straight sides wing cases
  • pronotum widest in the rear half
Recording advice

Unless identified by a recognised expert, photographic evidence is required and the specimen should be examined with a microscope. In the comments box, state the key or ID method used. Note the beetle's size and describe the identifying characters. It is advisable to retain the specimen in case further checks are needed.

Habitat

Almost any habitat, in winter retreating into grass tussocks, under loose bark or amongst fallen leaves.

When to see it

Throughout the year.

Life History

It does indeed feed on both peas and beans in gardens but only in a very minor way and causes very little damage to the crop. As an adult, this small creature feeds on the leaves of many leguminous species including Red and White Clover although for some reason it avoids Lupins. The larvae feed on the roots of the same species under the soil.

UK Status

Common and widespread in England and Wales.

VC55 Status

Common in Leicestershire and Rutland.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Pea-leaf Weevil, Pea and Bean Weevil
Species group:
Beetles
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Coleoptera
Family:
Curculionidae
Records on NatureSpot:
71
First record:
01/05/1992 (Jon Daws)
Last record:
18/11/2024 (Isabel Raval)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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