Orthotelia sparganella

Alternative names
Reed Minor
Reed Smudge
Reed Fanner
Description

Wingspan 20 to 28 mm. A fairly distinctive species, with a rather tent like body shape and with an ochreous or brownish wing colour that usually has noticeably paler venation and a faint row of darker dots near the dorsal edge of the wing.  The larvae mine the stems or leaves of waterside plants such as Bur-reed, Iris, Reed Sweet-grass and other rushes.

Identification difficulty

Adult leaf mine

Recording advice

Provide backlit photo of leafmine and note host species

Habitat

Occupies wet localities such as ponds and canals.

When to see it

The adults fly in July and August and come sparingly to light.

Life History

Bur-reed (Sparganium), Iris, Reed Sweet-grass (Glyceria maxima) and other rushes of wet marginal vegetation may be mined.  The larvae mine the leaves or stems.

UK Status

It is locally distributed from southern England northwards to southern Scotland. In the Butterfly Conservation’s Microlepidoptera Report 2011 this species was classified as local.

VC55 Status

It appears to be uncommon in Leicestershire and Rutland, where there are few records. L&R Moth Group status = D (rare or rarely recorded).

Reference
19.001 BF470

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Reed Smudge
Species group:
insect - moth
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Lepidoptera
Family:
Glyphipterigidae
Records on NatureSpot:
14
First record:
26/07/2011 (Calow, Graham)
Last record:
10/07/2025 (Leonard, Pete)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

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