Oregon-grape - Mahonia aquifolium

Description

Stoloniferous shrub to 1 metre, with a stout, scarcely branched stem. Leaves deep shiny green spine edged. Flowers yellow in clustered terminal racemes, fragrant. Berry rounded, black.

Similar Species

Other Mahonia species and hybrids are grown in gardens

Identification difficulty
Habitat

Wooded areas and hedgebanks, usually in shade.

When to see it

March to May.

Life History

Evergreen. Probably originally established in the wild from garden escapes.

UK Status

A naturalised plant, found fairly frequently in central and eastern Britain.

VC55 Status

Fairly frequent in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 82 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Oregon-grape
Species group:
Trees, Shrubs & Climbers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Ranunculales
Family:
Berberidaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
54
First record:
03/05/2007 (Dave Wood)
Last record:
10/06/2025 (Calow, Graham)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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Latest images

Latest records

Photo of the association

Liosomaphis berberidis

The aphid Liosomaphis berberidis does not host alternate and lives on the underside of leaves of Barberry and Oregon-grape. The alate Liosomaphis berberidis has the head, thorax, antennae and tips of legs darker than in the apterous viviparous female. Some tergites may have pale marginal and dorsal sclerites, sometimes fused into cross bands. Liosomaphis berberidis apterae are greenish yellow or reddish orange with a slight wax powdering.

Photo of the association

Mahonia Rust

The rust fungus Cumminsiella mirabilissima affects the leaves of Oregon-grape, Mahonia japonica and Berberis repens, .  There is no host-plant alternation.  Aecia are orange and on leaf undersides; with a corresponding blackish spot above, usually on young leaves. Aecia may also form on fruits. Later, brown sori containing urediniospores and teliospores develop on leaf undersides.