Long-tailed Duck - Clangula hyemalis

Description

The Long-tailed Duck is a small, neat sea duck. They have small round heads and steep foreheads. In winter the male is mainly white with some brownish-black markings. Males also have greatly elongated tails feathers - hence the name. Females are browner. In flight they show all dark wings and white bellies.

Identification difficulty
Habitat

The best chance of seeing Long-tailed Ducks is from sea watching points around the coast in winter, particularly in northern Scotland, Shetland and Orkney.

When to see it

Most often seen in winter.

Life History

Feeds on mussels, cockles, clams, crabs and small fish.

UK Status

They do not breed in the UK but protection of their wintering sites is important, because they are vulnerable to oil pollution at sea. A winter visitor and passage migrant to the UK, most common from Northumberland north to northern Scotland.

VC55 Status

Uncommon in Leicestershire & Rutland.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Long-tailed Duck
Species group:
Birds
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Anseriformes
Family:
Anatidae
Records on NatureSpot:
40
First record:
02/05/2004 (Chris Lythall)
Last record:
20/11/2024 (Hollingworth, Jane)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

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