Lesser Celandine - Ficaria verna
Low to short, tuberous rooted, hairless plant. Leaves heart shaped, rather fleshy, dark green. Flowers bright glistening yellow, turning whiter with age 20 to 30 mm, with 8 to 12 narrow elliptical petals.
Deciduous woodland, roadside verges, meadows and ditches.
March to May.
Perennial.
Very common throughout Britain.
Very common in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 586 of the 617 tetrads.
Look out for the associated fungi that grow on the leaves of Lesser Celandine:
Celandine Clustercup Rust (Uromyces dactylidis))
Bitter Chocolate Rust (Uromyces ficariae)
Leicestershire & Rutland Map
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Species profile
- Species group:
- Wildflowers
- Kingdom:
- Plantae
- Order:
- Ranunculales
- Family:
- Ranunculaceae
- Records on NatureSpot:
- 877
- First record:
- 27/05/2000 (MBNHS;Steve Woodward)
- Last record:
- 02/02/2026 (Ramsell, Jean)
Total records by month
% of records within its species group
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Latest images
Latest records
Celandine Clustercup Rust
Celandine Clustercup Rust (Uromyces dactylidis) is most easily seen when the bright orange aecia appear on the leaves (underside) and petioles of Lesser Celandine, the alternate host-plant, causing galls.
Bitter Chocolate Rust
Bitter Chocolate Rust (Uromyces ficaria) is a rust fungus affecting Lesser Celandine. There is no host plant alternation and only the chocolate-brown telia are present on raised swollen areas of leaves and petioles, causing galls.
Phytomyza ranunculi
The larva of the Agromyzid fly Phytomyza ranunculi mines the leaves of various members of the Buttercup family including Lesser Celandine. In this species the grains of frass are closely adjoining or grouped. Identification is more difficult when the mine is in the stem.

















