Lady's Bedstraw - Galium verum

Description

Usually less than 30 cm tall and rather sprawling. Stoloniferous. Stems rounded with four rows of hairs. Leaves dark green, shiny in whorls of 8 to 12. Flowers golden yellow 2 to 3 mm in dense golden panicle.

Identification difficulty
Habitat

Grassland, hedgebanks and roadside verges, etc.

When to see it

June to September.

Life History

Perennial.

UK Status

Commonand widespread in Britain.

VC55 Status

Common in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 520 of the 617 tetrads

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Lady's Bedstraw
Species group:
flowering plant
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Gentianales
Family:
Rubiaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
362
First record:
22/06/2006 (John Kramer)
Last record:
22/09/2025 (Smith, Peter)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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Latest records

Photo of the association

Staegeriella necopinata

Staegeriella necopinata is associated with bedstraws, mainly Lady’s Bedstraw. Adult apterae are yellowish-green or greyish-green aphids powdered ventrally with grey wax.

Photo of the association

Geocrypta galii

The larvae of the gall midge Geocrypta galii produce smooth, spherical galls of a pinkish, greenish or even fully reddish appearance within the nodes of Lady’s Bedstraw and Hedge Bedstraw and may occur in large numbers where present.  The galls can fuse together and encircle the stem. A single larva is found in each growth and is orange in colour. The galls turn brown with age and have an outer covering of short, shiny hairs.

Photo of the association

Puccinia galii-verni

Puccinia galii-verni is a fungus which galls Bedstraws (Lady's Bedstraw, Heath Bedstraw, Fen Bedstraw) and rarely CrosswortIt usually affects the stem or underside of leaves, producing small orange-brown swellings with brown telia.  There is no host alternation, and only telia are produced.