Hogweed - Heracleum sphondylium
Stout medium to tall rather bristly plant. Stem hollow and ridged. Leaves pinnate, often with 5 broad, lobed and toothed segments. Upper leaves with large inflated bases. Flowers white 5 to 10 mm in large umbels up to 15 cm across with 12 to 25 rays. Petals of outer flowers very unequal.
Tall, hairy, coarse plant. Some specimens can have leaves with narrow leaflets. Flattened seeds
Hedgebanks, rough grassland and roadside verges.
April to September.
Biennial or short lived perennial.
Common throughout much of Britain.
Very common in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 605 of the 617 tetrads.
In the current Checklist (Jeeves, 2011) it is listed as Native, frequent
Leicestershire & Rutland Map
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Species profile
- Common names
- Keck, Kecks, Hogweed, Cow Parsnip
- Species group:
- Wildflowers
- Kingdom:
- Plantae
- Order:
- Apiales
- Family:
- Apiaceae
- Records on NatureSpot:
- 827
- First record:
- 11/05/1992 (John Mousley;Steve Grover)
- Last record:
- 14/04/2025 (Nicholls, David)
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% of records within its species group
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Phytomyza heracleana
The larvae of the fly Phytomyza heracleana mine the leaves of Hogweed forming a blotch mine between two veins, which has a characteristic sieve-like appearance (where the larva has fed through the upper parenchyma).
Phytomyza spondylii/pastinacae agg.
The larvae of Phytomyza spondylii and Phytomyza pastinacae produce identical conspicuous, whitish linear mines on the leaves of their larval food plants, especially Hogweed. The mines cannot be reliably separated to species level and for this reason we treat them as an aggregate.