Hedgehog Tick - Ixodes hexagonus

Description

Unfed females 3.5mm-4.0mm, fully engorged females up to 13mm, males 3.5mm-3.8mm. Palps shorter than base of capitulum and not club-shaped. Coxae I: short, distinct internal spur, Coxae II-IV: indistinct external spurs, genital aperture position between coxae III.

Similar Species

Other Ixodidae especially Ixodes ricinus which may also be found on Hedgehogs.

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

Other Ixodes species may also be found on hedgehogs and detailed examination is required for a positive id.

Habitat

Found on hedgehogs, but also on foxes, mustelids (including badgers), dogs and cats.

When to see it

All year round, although it probably has spring and autumn peaks.

Life History

It is a 'three host tick' - each stage drops off after feeding and must find another host for the next feed.

UK Status

Fairly common.  It occurs throughout the United Kingdom, more sparsely in the North West, increasing in density to the South East.

VC55 Status

Under recorded  in Leicestershire and Rutland probably due to identification difficulty.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Hedgehog Tick
Species group:
Mites, Ticks & Pseudoscorpions
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Ixodida
Family:
Ixodidae
Records on NatureSpot:
3
First record:
19/06/2020 (Cann, Alan)
Last record:
10/04/2022 (Proudlove, Fiona)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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