Greater Periwinkle - Vinca major

Description

Short to medium spreading evergreen subshrub with trailing and arching stems, often rooting down at the tip. Leaves shiny green oval and hairy fringed at the outside margins. Flowers 30 to 50 mm purplish blue five parted.

Similar Species

Lesser Periwinkle, Vinca minor, is similar but smaller and with less upright growth. They can be easily separated by examining the edges of the leaves: Vinca major have hairy edges whilst Vinca minor are hairless.

Identification difficulty
Habitat

A garden escape sometimes becoming established in hedgerows and on roadside and railway verges.

When to see it

March to May.

Life History

Perennial.

UK Status

Fairly frequent and widespread in Britain.

VC55 Status

Occasional as a wild plant in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 29 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Greater Periwinkle
Species group:
flowering plant
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Gentianales
Family:
Apocynaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
45
First record:
29/04/2011 (Skevington, Mark)
Last record:
17/03/2026 (Cunningham, Sally)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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Photo of the association

Periwinkle Rust

Periwinkle Rust (Puccinia vincae) causes galls on Greater Periwinkle (Vinca major). There is no host alternation, and no aecia.  Uredinia brown and telia dark brown, borne on leaf undersides. Infested shoots are sterile.