Greater Periwinkle - Vinca major
Short to medium spreading evergreen subshrub with trailing and arching stems, often rooting down at the tip. Leaves shiny green oval and hairy fringed at the outside margins. Flowers 30 to 50 mm purplish blue five parted.
Lesser Periwinkle, Vinca minor, is similar but smaller and with less upright growth. They can be easily separated by examining the edges of the leaves: Vinca major have hairy edges whilst Vinca minor are hairless.
A garden escape sometimes becoming established in hedgerows and on roadside and railway verges.
March to May.
Perennial.
Fairly frequent and widespread in Britain.
Occasional as a wild plant in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 29 of the 617 tetrads.
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Species profile
- Common names
- Greater Periwinkle
- Species group:
- flowering plant
- Kingdom:
- Plantae
- Order:
- Gentianales
- Family:
- Apocynaceae
- Records on NatureSpot:
- 45
- First record:
- 29/04/2011 (Skevington, Mark)
- Last record:
- 17/03/2026 (Cunningham, Sally)
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% of records within its species group
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Periwinkle Rust
Periwinkle Rust (Puccinia vincae) causes galls on Greater Periwinkle (Vinca major). There is no host alternation, and no aecia. Uredinia brown and telia dark brown, borne on leaf undersides. Infested shoots are sterile.







