Gatekeeper - Pyronia tithonus
The Gatekeeper has gold wings on a brown background. The black eye spot on the upper wings has two characteristic white 'pupils'. This butterfly spends much of its time basking with wings open, when the sexes are easy to tell apart - only the male has the distinctive sex brands on the forewings (dark smudgy patches on the orange upperwings).
Unlike the Meadow Brown, the Gatekeeper has orange patches on both fore and rear wings. It also has the double white pupils in the eye spot which distinguishes it from both Meadow Brown and Small Heath (which only have one).
This species can be found wherever shrubs grow close to rough grassland. In fact, some of the largest colonies can be found at field edges and along hedgerows and we can expect to find this butterfly in scrubby grassland, woodland rides, country lanes, hedgerows and the like anywhere within its range.
July and August.
There is one generation each year, with adults emerging in July, peaking in early August, with only a few adults remaining until the end of the month. The larvae feed on a range of different meadow grasses.
This butterfly is found throughout most of England and Wales, being common in the south of its range and becoming scarcer further north.
Common throughout Leicestershire & Rutland.
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Species profile
- Common names
- Gatekeeper, Hedge Brown
- Species group:
- Butterflies
- Kingdom:
- Animalia
- Order:
- Lepidoptera
- Family:
- Nymphalidae
- Records on NatureSpot:
- 1267
- First record:
- 01/01/1998 (Adrian Russell)
- Last record:
- 09/09/2024 (Allen, Rob)
Total records by month
% of records within its species group
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