Field Garlic - Allium oleraceum

Description

Medium to tall plant.  Leaves 3 to 4, linear to thread-like hollow and circular below, but channelled above and prominently ribbed sheathing at least the lower half of the stem. Spathe with 2 valves which are persistent and do not quickly wither away, greatly exceeding the umbel with long tails up to 20 cm.  Flowers whitish tinged with green, pink or brown, often rather dingy looking, bell shaped, and 6 to 7 mm long in an uneven umbel with the outer flowers drooping down on slender stalks – stamen not protruding. 

Similar Species

Crow Garlic (Allium vineale).

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

Good quality images required particularly showing the two persistent valves of the spathe.

Habitat

Favours dry, usually steeply sloping, calcareous grasslands, and on open sunny banks.

When to see it

Flowers June to August.

Life History

Bulbous perennial herb.

UK Status

In England its core distribution extends from South Devon, North Somerset and the Lower Severn valley, north to Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire and Yorkshire, and north-west to Cumberland. Elsewhere it is thinly scattered and often persists in low numbers at single sites, with outliers as far east as Kent and as far north as North Northumberland. It is a rare species in Scotland.

VC55 Status

Rarely recorded in Leicestershire and Rutland.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Field Garlic
Species group:
Wildflowers
Kingdom:
Order:
Family:
Records on NatureSpot:
1
First record:
16/06/2020 (Roenisch, Saharima)
Last record:
16/06/2020 (Roenisch, Saharima)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

The latest images and records displayed below include those awaiting verification checks so we cannot guarantee that every identification is correct. Once accepted, the record displays a green tick.

In the Latest Records section, click on the header to sort A-Z, and again to sort Z-A. Use the header boxes to filter the list.

Latest images

Latest records