Early Moth - Theria primaria

Description

Wingspan 32-37 mm. Like many other winter species, the females are almost wingless. The male is a brown moth usually with a darker spot on each wing.

Identification difficulty
Habitat

Woodland margins and hedgerows.

When to see it

This aptly-named species is to be found on the wing in January and February.

Life History

It feeds on Hawthorn and Blackthorn in the larval stage.

UK Status

Fairly frequent in England, Wales, Ireland and the south of Scotland. In a recent survey to determine the status of all macro moths in Britain this species was classified as common.

VC55 Status

Fairly frequent but not common in Leicestershire and Rutland. L&R Moth Group status = B (scarce resident or restricted distribution or regular migrant).

Reference
70.282 BF1960

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Early Moth
Species group:
insect - moth
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Lepidoptera
Family:
Geometridae
Records on NatureSpot:
63
First record:
17/01/2011 (Mark Skevington)
Last record:
10/02/2026 (Johnson, Andrew)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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