Dwarf Elder - Sambucus ebulus

Alternative names
Danewort
Description

Sambucus ebulus is an un-branched perennial growing to a height of 1 metre (occasionally 1.5m) and spreading by underground rhizomes. It has panicles of whitish flowers (pinkish in bud) each flower with 5 anthers which are at first pink-purple but later turn brown-black and smaller. The leaves are in symmetrical opposite pairs of 1-pinnate leaves, some with more leaflets than others. Mature fruits (berries) are purple-black.

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

Provide photographs showing the whole plant in its habitat, with details of leaves and flowers. (RPR)

Habitat

In hedgerows, on roadsides and waste ground, usually in small numbers but locally forming thickets.

When to see it

In flower during July and August.

Life History

A robust perennial rhizomatous herb.

UK Status

Occasional, but fairly widespread in Britain.

VC55 Status

Uncommon and local in Leicestershire and Rutland.

In the Flora of Leicestershire (Primavesi and Evans 1988) it was found in 4 of the 617 tetrads, and in 2 tetrads in the Flora of Rutland (Messenger 1971).

It is listed on the current VC55 Rare Plant Register (Hall and Woodward 2022) as Locally Scarce (i.e. present in 4-10 sites)

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Danewort, Dwarf Elder
Species group:
flowering plant
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Dipsacales
Family:
Adoxaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
3
First record:
11/08/2020 (Graves, Hazel)
Last record:
24/05/2024 (Graves, Hazel)

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% of records within its species group

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