Common Orache - Atriplex patula

Description

Medium to tall much branched plant, somewhat mealy with ridged stems. Leaves rather mealy, 3 to 14 cm arrow shaped or almost diamond shaped. Narrowed at the base, upper leaves much narrower. Flowers in long spikes or lateral clusters. Fruit enclosed within diamond shaped bracts.

Similar Species

Atriplex prostrata.  Other aliens species may occur, and if in doubt, the key in Stace (4th edn.) should be referred to.

Goosefoots (Chenopodium) are quite similar, and young plants can be difficult to determine.  All Atriplex have the fruits enclosed by two enlarged bracteoles.

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

Lower leaves lanceolate to trullate (widest nearest base and angled at the widest part, like a diamond shape but with two adjacent side sides longer than the other  two); cuneate, and usually with forwardly directed lobes at the base.  Bracteoles triangular to trullate and fused to about half way. 

Recording advice

Photos must show ripe fruits enclosed in bracteoles, and lower leaves

Habitat

Disturbed ground and waste places, cultivated land.

When to see it

July to October.

Life History

Annual.

UK Status

Common throughout most of Britain, except in some northern areas.

VC55 Status

Common in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 516 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Common Orache
Species group:
Wildflowers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Caryophyllales
Family:
Amaranthaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
43
First record:
07/08/2006 (Calow, Graham)
Last record:
03/08/2023 (Nicholls, David)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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Photo of the association

Hayhurstia atriplicis

The aphid Hayhurstia atriplicis galls the leaves of Fat-hen and Orache, rolling the leaves or bracteoles upwards along the midrib, often several leaves affected.