Black-horned Gem - Microchrysa polita

Description

4.5-5.5mm. This small soldier fly has a shiny green thorax (can have a blue tint). The female has a broader abdomen and has a green vertex. It can be distinguished from other Microchrysa species by the all-black antennae.

Similar Species

Microchrysa cyaneiventris has a black abdomen and the first antennal segment is yellow.

Microchrysa flavicornis has the first antennal segment yellow (but this can be hard to see without magnification).

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)
  • 4.5-5.5 mm
  • all metallic green
  • antennae completely black
Recording advice

Unless identified by a recognised expert, a photo is required. If the photo doesn't clearly show the abdomen and the first antennal segment then in the comments box describe what you have observed.

Habitat

Well wooded areas, hedgerows, gardens, and other well vegetated places.

When to see it

March to September.

Life History

It breeds in dung, rotting vegetable matter and compost heaps. Adults take flower nectar.

UK Status

Widespread and common in Britain.

VC55 Status

Common in Leicestershire and Rutland

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Black-horned Gem
Species group:
Flies
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Diptera
Family:
Stratiomyidae
Records on NatureSpot:
41
First record:
24/05/2008 (Nicholls, David)
Last record:
23/08/2024 (Hunt, Graham)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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