Black Hairstreak - Satyrium pruni

Description

The underwings are brown with a tinge of gold and the borders are orange, with a row of black spots, a white streak down each wing and small tails. The upperwings are only ever visible in flight (the butterfly always settles with its wings closed) and are brown with an orange patch on each forewing and orange tails on the lower wings.

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

A good photograph will be needed to support records of this rare species.

Habitat

In thickets of Blackthorn in woodlands on heavy clay soils. The adults spend nearly all their time in the canopies of trees or dense scrub, where they feed on honeydew secreted by aphids.

When to see it

The adults may be seen mainly in June - at  certain times they make short looping flights in and out of the tree tops, with a peak of activity around midday.

UK Status

Mostly concentrated in an area between Oxford and Peterborough in the East Midlands. Even within this small range it has declined recently.

VC55 Status

Rare in VC55 - restricted to small area in south Rutland.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Black Hairstreak
Species group:
Butterflies
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Lepidoptera
Family:
Lycaenidae
Records on NatureSpot:
4
First record:
13/06/2018 (Dejardin, Andrew)
Last record:
22/06/2024 (Hague, John)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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