Black Bean Aphid - Aphis fabae

Alternative names
Black Fly
Description

The black bean aphid is more commonly known as 'Black fly'. Adult aphids are up to 2mm long and elliptical in shape. They are black in colour, although they can also appear dark green or purple.

Identification difficulty
Habitat

Colonies can usually be found on the undersides of leaves as well as on soft new shoot tips or buds. Black bean aphids cluster together and are noticeable because of their dark colouring.

When to see it

Spring and summer.

Life History

During the warmer months aphids give birth to as many as five live young a day, so large colonies can develop very quickly, they can affect a wide range of garden plants, trees shrubs and certain vegetables (mainly beans and peas). When the colonies become over-populated, they move to different locations by producing winged aphids. During the cooler months, aphids mate and produce eggs which overwinter.

UK Status

Widespread and common in Britain.

VC55 Status

Common in Leicestershire and Rutland.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Black Bean Aphid
Species group:
Bugs
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Hemiptera
Family:
Aphididae
Records on NatureSpot:
38
First record:
23/06/2012 (Calow, Graham)
Last record:
12/07/2024 (Calow, Graham)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

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