Common Froghopper - Philaenus spumarius

Description

Length 5-7 mm. A very common but extremely variable species, with many different colour forms.   Unlike Aphrophora, the pronotum does not have  keel, and the head has fine hairs.  Unlike Neophilaenus the vertex plate ('nose') does not have a median keel.  The outer margin of the forewing is convex (smoothly curved, without a straight section).

The green larva surround themselves in protective froth called 'cuckoo-spit'.  It prevents dehydration and protects the nymph from predators such as ants.  https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/cuckoo-spit-and-fascinating-froghoppers-spittlebugs.html

There are <10 spines on hind tarsi (c.f. >10 for Neophilaenus campestris) [reference needed]. 

Similar Species

Neophilaenus and Aphrophora

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

Good quality photographs, preferably one from directly above and one from the side. 

Habitat

Usually on vegetation such as bushes in grassy areas.

When to see it

Adult: June to September.

UK Status

An extremely common species on a wide range of plants across the UK. (ref.: British Bugs website)

VC55 Status

Very common in Leicestershire and Rutland.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Species group:
Bugs
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Hemiptera
Family:
Aphrophoridae
Records on NatureSpot:
590
First record:
24/06/2003 (Nicholls, David)
Last record:
25/10/2025 (Pugh, Dylan)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

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