Blue-Black Garden Slug - Arion hortensis
25 - 35mm. This slug belongs to a species-complex called the Arion hortensis group, which is comprised of Arion hortensis, A. owenii and A. distinctus. All have a yellow/orange sole. Though similar, most specimens can be identified to species with care. Arion hortensis is generally black with contrasting paler sides near to the sole and with few gold speckles on its tubercles. The tentacles are dark grey and translucent.
Arion distinctus - brown to grey, sometimes with a greenish tint and usually with many gold speckles on its tubercles. Tentacles dark grey and not translucent.
Arion hortensis - more contrasting black back and paler sides with fewer gold speckles on its tubercles. Tentacles dark grey but translucent, with a warm glow.
Arion owenii - tawny brown with contrasting dark lateral stripes and diffuse pigment along the back. Head and tentacles are black to purplish brown or warm red-black.
Most common on cultivated land, but also found in woods and gardens.
Eats any plants near the ground, and is a serious pest of strawberries, lettuces and seedlings.
Common and widespread in Britain.
Common in Leicestershire and Rutland.
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Species profile
- Common names
- Southern Garden Slug, Blue-black Soil Slug
- Species group:
- Slugs & Snails
- Kingdom:
- Animalia
- Order:
- Pulmonata
- Family:
- Arionidae
- Records on NatureSpot:
- 123
- First record:
- 27/07/1987 (Rundle, Adrian)
- Last record:
- 22/02/2025 (Pugh, Dylan)
Total records by month
% of records within its species group
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