Red Fescue - Festuca rubra

Description

Tuft forming, 15 to 80 cm tall usually with creeping rhizomes and surface runners. Basal leaves and those of runners are all bristle like and up to 40 cm long with groove on upper side. Those of the flowering stems are flat when fresh 0.5 to 3 mm wide. Not always red tinged.  The young leaves on tillers have sheaths fused almost to the top, and some or all of the tillers are extravaginal (i.e. arise at right angles to the parent shoot, breaking through the parental sheath at the base.)

Similar Species

Festuca ovina 

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

The young leaves on tillers have sheaths fused almost to the top

Some or all of the tillers are extravaginal (i.e. arise at right angles to the parent shoot, breaking through the parental sheath at the base.)

Recording advice

Check leaf sheaths of young leaves on tillers

Habitat

Meadows, roadside verges, dry grassland etc.

When to see it

May to July.

Life History

Perennial.

UK Status

Very common throughout Britain.

VC55 Status

Very common in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 542 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Red Fescue
Species group:
flowering plant
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Poales
Family:
Poaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
209
First record:
21/09/1998 (Anthony Fletcher)
Last record:
11/06/2025 (Nicholls, David)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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Photo of the association

Epichloe festucae

Epichloe festucae galls the stems of Festuca species, Koeleria species and Schedonorus species. The gall often has a rather tubular appearance. It is white in the early stages, yellowing when mature.