Hedge Bedstraw - Galium album

Alternative names
Galium mollugo
Description

Medium to tall plant, sometimes scrambling, usually hairless, stems square and smooth. Rootstock usually reddish with underground stolons. Leaves oblong to elliptical in whorls of 6 to 8 thin and rather pale green one veined. Flowers four parted white 2 to 3 mm in loose branched clusters.

Identification difficulty
Habitat

Open woods, scrub, rough grassland and hedgebanks.

When to see it

June to September

Life History

Perennial

UK Status

Widespread in Britain and fairly common in England at least.

VC55 Status

Fairly frequent in Leicestershire and Rutland.˜ In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 86 of the 617 tetrads

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Upright Hedge Bedstraw
Species group:
flowering plant
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Gentianales
Family:
Rubiaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
144
First record:
08/10/2007 (Calow, Graham)
Last record:
15/03/2026 (Smith, Peter)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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Latest images

Latest records

Photo of the association

Geocrypta galii

The larvae of the gall midge Geocrypta galii produce smooth, spherical galls of a pinkish, greenish or even fully reddish appearance within the nodes of Lady’s Bedstraw and Hedge Bedstraw and may occur in large numbers where present.  The galls can fuse together and encircle the stem. A single larva is found in each growth and is orange in colour. The galls turn brown with age and have an outer covering of short, shiny hairs.