Crimson Waxcap - Hygrocybe punicea

Alternative names
Hygrocybe punicea
Description

A large waxcap, 3 - 10cm,  with blood-red or dark-red caps, usually emerging bluntly conical and then flattening or becoming umbonate.  The young caps are sometimes pruinose i.e. with a whitish bloom.   The mature caps fade from the centre outwards to a straw or yellowish colour, often leaving a red edge to the cap.   The caps are greasy/a bit slimy.  Gills are adnexed or free; yellow but reddening as the caps ages.  The stipe is red at the apex, becoming yellow and with a white base, and is dry and fibrillose. 

Similar Species

Scarlet Waxcap (Hygrocybe coccinea) and Splendid Waxcap (Hygrocybe splendidissima). Other red waxcaps are usually a brighter red and without the white base to the stipe.  

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

Care is needed to separate this from other red waxcaps - check the gill shape and stipe from a specimen.

Recording advice

Can be difficult to verify from photos; note texture of cap and stipe (dry/greasy/sticky? and smooth/fibrillose?).  It will help to have a photos of gills, best seen in a specimen cut through the cap and stipe, and a photo of the stipe base

Habitat

mown or close-cropped grasslands with low fertility, including churchyards

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

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Species profile

Common names
Crimson Waxcap, Crimson Wax-Cap
Species group:
fungus
Kingdom:
Fungi
Order:
Agaricales
Family:
Hygrophoraceae
Records on NatureSpot:
7
First record:
19/11/2023 (Timms, Sue)
Last record:
03/11/2025 (Wright, David)

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