Green Hydra - Hydra viridissima

Alternative names
Hydra viridis
Chlorohydra viridissima
Description

Hydra viridissima is a species of cnidarian and is the only green hydra found in Europe. Green hydra are typically 10mm long, and they have tentacles that are about half of their length. H. viridissima is often known as the green hydra, the species appears green because of the symbiotic relationship with Chlorella vulgaris, which is a green alga that lives within the organism. 

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

Good photographs are required to support records.

Habitat

Hydra are normally sessile and live on aquatic vegetation they secrete mucous to attach using their basal disc. Commonly found in freshwater, mostly ponds, rivers, and slow flowing parts of streams and rivers (because they are sessile they cannot be in fast current water).

When to see it

All year round – hydra do not seem to age, but may die of things like disease or starvation.

Life History

Typically they feed on small crustaceans, insects and annelids.

UK Status

True status in Britain is difficult to determine due to lack of records.

VC55 Status

Status in Leicestershire and Rutland not known.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Green Hydra
Species group:
Cnidaria
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Anthoathecata
Family:
Hydridae
Records on NatureSpot:
1
First record:
05/06/2020 (Bell, Melinda)
Last record:
05/06/2020 (Bell, Melinda)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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